Τετάρτη 30 Νοεμβρίου 2016

Atezolizumab: a PD-L1 blocking antibody for bladder cancer

Atezolizumab (Tecentriq™, MPDL3280A) is an FcR-binding deficient, fully humanized, IgG1 monoclonal antibody designed to interfere with the binding of PD-L1 ligand to its two receptors, PD-1 and B7.1. By blocking the PD-L1/PD-1 immune checkpoint, atezolizumab reduces immunosuppressive signals found within the tumor microenvironement and consequently increases T cell mediated immunity against the tumor. Atezolizumab has been FDA-approved as second-line therapy for advanced bladder cancer. This accelerated approval was based on phase 2 trial data in patients with metastatic bladder cancer that showed unexpected and durable tumor responses. In subjects whose tumors progressed on first-line platinum-based chemotherapy, the objective response rate was 15%, the complete response rate was 5%, and 1-year overall survival was 36%. In subjects that were chemotherapy-naïve and cisplatin-ineligible, the objective response rate was 24%, the complete response rate was 7%, and 1-year overall survival was 57%. Better responses were associated with higher PD-L1 expression on the tumor-infiltrating leukocytes. These data suggest that patients with advanced bladder cancer treated with atezolizumab have significantly better response rates and survival than historical controls treated with other second-line regimens. The toxicity profile of atezolizumab is also favourable. Trials are currently assessing whether atezolizumab is effective in earlier bladder cancer stages and in the first line metastatic setting.



http://ift.tt/2gnhLZP

Δεν υπάρχουν σχόλια:

Δημοσίευση σχολίου