Κυριακή 23 Δεκεμβρίου 2018

Episcleritis in a patient with mucosal melanoma treated with interferon alfa-2b and radiotherapy: a case report

Mucosal melanoma of the head and neck is a rare malignant tumor associated with a poor prognosis. Surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and biotherapy are common strategies for treating mucosal melanoma of the ...

http://bit.ly/2rQfpam

Sclerosing angiomatoid nodular transformation of the spleen (SANT) in a patient with clear cell carcinoma of the uterus: a case report

Sclerosing angiomatoid nodular transformation of the spleen is a very rare benign vascular lesion recently described. Usually, sclerosing angiomatoid nodular transformation of the spleen is an incidental findi...

http://bit.ly/2LwbTLA

Sarcoidosis Presenting as Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disease of unknown origin. It typically involves the lungs and mediastinal lymph nodes in a chronic fashion. However, acute syndrome has been reported possibly in response to systemic release of proinflammatory cytokines. Acute pulmonary manifestations, especially acute respiratory failure or acute respiratory distress syndrome, remain extremely uncommon in individuals without a prior diagnosis. We present the case of a 41-year-old African American female, who presented with ARDS. An extensive workup into the cause of her illness remained negative, and she subsequently succumbed to her illness. A diagnosis of sarcoidosis was made upon autopsy, after exclusion of other granulomatous illness. The case highlights the need to consider this uncommon diagnosis in patients with unexplained ARDS to guide therapy.

http://bit.ly/2RcusJR

Σάββατο 22 Δεκεμβρίου 2018

Masson’s tumor of the kidney: a case report

Intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (known also as Masson's tumor) is a benign vascular lesion that commonly occurs in the skin and is rarely found in solid organs, especially in the kidney. In wha...

http://bit.ly/2A97PMz

Cardiac arrest associated with pneumorrhachis and pneumocephalus after epidural analgesia: two case reports

Epidural analgesia has become a common procedure to provide excellent pain relief with few complications. Pneumorrhachis and pneumocephalus are rare complications of unintentional dural puncture and injection ...

http://bit.ly/2Sgjgtb

Pleuropulmonary tuberculosis with spinal lesions due to metastatic malignancy differentiated definitively on imaging

A healthy 31-year-old man presenting with back pain was found to have multiple spinal enhancing lesions on MRI. An incidental asymptomatic large pleural effusion was identified on investigations for the back pain and pleural and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) was subsequently diagnosed. The radiographical features on MRI spine were not typical of spinal TB and a Ga68 DOTATATE Positron Emission Tomography (PET)/CT confirmed metastatic paraganglioma with multiple bone metastases. Although metastatic paraganglioma is rare, this case highlights that even in young patients dual pathology needs to be considered. Most importantly, it is a reminder to physicians managing TB of the clues that help distinguish spinal TB from important alternative causes, including metastatic malignancy.



http://bit.ly/2EJacK5

Chlamydia ascites: a call for sexually transmitted infection testing

A 26-year-old gravida 2, para 2-0-0-2 woman with a recent uncomplicated vaginal delivery 10 weeks prior presented to our hospital with 5 weeks of abdominal swelling and discomfort. Four weeks after delivery, the patient began having right upper quadrant pain and was found to have cholelithiasis. She underwent an elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy 6 weeks prior to admission, but started to develop worsening abdominal swelling 1 week postoperatively. Abdominal distension and shifting dullness were present on examination. CT of the abdomen and pelvis was remarkable for moderate-volume ascites and mild enhancement of the pelvic peritoneum. Paracentesis removed 2.46 L of ascites fluid with 76% lymphocytic predominance. Results for Chlamydia trachomatis were positive in urine, cervical swab and ascitic fluid. Doxycycline was prescribed for a diagnosis of pelvic inflammatory disease exudative ascites. Since discharge, she has completed her antibiotic course and reports resolution of all symptoms without recurrence of ascites.



http://bit.ly/2ECyDbj