Πέμπτη 27 Οκτωβρίου 2016

eIF4F and cancer

The eIF4F complex regulates the cap-dependent mRNA translation process. It is becoming increasingly evident that aberrant activity of this complex is observed in many cancers leading to the selective synthesis of proteins involved in tumour growth and metastasis. The selective translation of cellular mRNAs controlled by this complex also contributes to resistance to cancer treatments, and downregulation of the eIF4F complex components can restore sensitivity to various cancer therapies. Here we review the contribution of the eIF4F complex to tumourigenesis with a focus on its role in chemoresistance as well as the promising use of new small molecule inhibitors of the complex, including flavaglines/rocaglates, hippuristanol and pateamine A.



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