Ketorolac, Oxymorphone, Tapentadol, and Tramadol

Publication date: Available online 14 April 2017
Source:Anesthesiology Clinics
Author(s): Nalini Vadivelu, Daniel Chang, Erik M. Helander, Gregory J. Bordelon, Alice Kai, Alan D. Kaye, Dora Hsu, Daniel Bang, Inderjeet Julka

Teaser

Pain remains a tremendous burden on patients and for the health care system, with uncontrolled pain being the leading cause of disability in this country. There are a variety of medications that can be used in the treatment of pain, including ketorolac, oxymorphone, tapentadol, and tramadol. Depending on the clinical situation, these drugs can be used as monotherapy or in conjunction with other types of medications in a multimodal approach. A strong appreciation of pharmacologic properties of these agents and potential side effects is warranted for clinicians.


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