First-line bevacizumab plus paclitaxel in Japanese patients with HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer: subgroup results from the randomized Phase III MERiDiAN trial

<span class="paragraphSection"><div class="boxTitle">Abstract</div><div class="boxTitle">Background</div>In the double-blind placebo-controlled randomized Phase III MERiDiAN trial (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01663727), adding bevacizumab to paclitaxel for HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer (mBC) significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS; stratified hazard ratio [HR] 0.68, 99% confidence interval [CI], 0.51–0.91). We assessed the efficacy and tolerability of first-line bevacizumab–paclitaxel in the subset of Japanese patients in MERiDiAN.<div class="boxTitle">Methods</div>Eligible patients had HER2-negative mBC previously untreated with chemotherapy. Plasma vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A was measured before randomization to paclitaxel 90 mg/m² on Days 1, 8 and 15 with either placebo or bevacizumab 10 mg/kg on Days 1 and 15, repeated every 4 weeks until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or consent withdrawal. Stratification factors were: baseline plasma VEGF-A level, prior adjuvant chemotherapy, hormone receptor status and geographic region. Co-primary endpoints were investigator-assessed PFS in the intent-to-treat (ITT) population and in the subgroup with high plasma VEGF-A. This exploratory analysis evaluated efficacy and safety in the subpopulation treated in Japanese centers.<div class="boxTitle">Results</div>Of 481 patients randomized in MERiDiAN, 54 (11%) were Japanese. The stratified PFS HR in the Japanese subgroup was 0.64 (95% CI, 0.29–1.40). Median PFS was 9.2 months with placebo–paclitaxel (<span style="font-style:italic;">n</span> = 30) versus 12.7 months with bevacizumab–paclitaxel (<span style="font-style:italic;">n</span> = 24). Bevacizumab was associated with increased incidences of Grade ≥3 neutropenia, peripheral sensory neuropathy and hypertension, but there was no Grade ≥3 proteinuria, bleeding or gastrointestinal perforation.<div class="boxTitle">Conclusions</div>Bevacizumab–paclitaxel efficacy in Japanese patients was consistent with the MERiDiAN ITT population. No new safety signals were seen and tolerability was consistent with previous experience.</span>

from Cancer via ola Kala on Inoreader http://ift.tt/2q4cTf1
via IFTTT