Current Concepts in the Management of Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

Abstract

Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, despite advances in the field of medicine, remains an enigmatic problem with no tangible solution of one-time treatment as it needs an invasive surveillance in the form of cystoscopy. There are issues related to diagnosis, ideal resection technique, BCG treatment, and follow-up. In this article, we review the recent developments in the diagnosis of the disease and describe optimal management strategies.

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