Description
A 53-year-old female presented with a 2-week history of shortness of breath, cough and fever. Over the past 6 months, she reported painful tongue ulcers and pain in her nose, accompanied with nasal crusting and yellowish discharge. She had a history of pulmonary coccidioidomycosis, diagnosed 10 years ago, and she was treated with antifungal regimen. Physical examination revealed rhonchi bilaterally, multiple shallow ulcerative lesions on her tongue and a saddle nose deformity (figure 1A). CT of the chest demonstrated extensive ground-glass opacities with areas of nodular consolidation. Given her symptoms and history of coccidioidomycosis, nasal cavity biopsy was performed that revealed focal ulceration, non-specific inflammation with many cocci spherules, confirmed by Grocott's methenamine silver stain (figure 1B). Cultures from the lesions and the sputum grew Coccidioides immitis. Treatment with fluconazole 400 mg daily was initiated, and after several days her symptoms improved.
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