Tophaceous gout occurs years after recurrent attacks of acute inflammatory arthritis. The urate deposits are incriminated in the inflammatory process; however, their infection is exceptional. We report the observation of an infected gouty tophus of the pinky and the wrist of a 40-year-old man, presented as an excruciating inflammatory pain with buff-yellow swelling of the fifth right finger and wrist in a febrile context. As a matter of fact, the evolution was favourable after surgical excision and antibiotic therapy. The infection of a tophus is an exceptional complication of the gout. In daily practice, this diagnosis is really a difficult challenge for the clinician. The systematic bacteriological examination of the tophi with cutaneous fistulation is necessary to introduce prematurely an adapted treatment.
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