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Purpose: To determine whether reconstruction of lower eyelid defects involving the eyelid margin with a free tarsal graft and an overlying free skin graft, without retention or provision of any vascular support, would yield acceptable functional and cosmetic results. Methods: We present here a clinical series of 4 patients treated between April 2019 and September 2019 who underwent reconstruction of large postcarcinoma excision, eyelid-margin-inclusive eyelid defects. Surgery was performed...
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No abstract available
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No abstract available
No abstract available
Purpose: The reliability of 3 volume measurement strategies was investigated using MRI and a simple method for creating phantom orbit tumors. Methods: Water-based starch was molded into orbital “tumors” of 3 shapes (sphere, ovoid, diffuse); water displacement was used to calculate volume. “Tumors” were placed into 3D-printed orbit phantoms, MRIs were obtained and volume analysis was performed. Observers measured tumor volume using ellipsoid volume (EV), manual segmentation, and semi-automated...
A woman in her early 50s previously treated 7 years prior with iodine-125 plaque brachytherapy without a biopsy for gene expression profiling for uveal melanoma in the left eye presented with a 3-week history of intermittent diplopia and headache. Ophthalmic examination was significant for limitation in left eye upward gaze; otherwise, examination revealed a stable, regressed tumor in the left eye, and normal vision, pressure, and pupils in both eyes. Neuroimaging showed a left cavernous sinus lesion,...
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum which is undergoing a global resurgence since its initial decline in the late 1980s. The authors present the case of a 30-year-old Caucasian female who was transferred to our institution for left-sided orbital cellulitis and ultimately diagnosed with ocular syphilis causing panophthalmitis. She was treated with intravenous penicillin and other broad-spectrum antibiotics, topical prednisolone, and cycloplegia,...
Purpose: To evaluate a possible association between apremilast and increased tearing. Methods: A retrospective observational case series in which reports from VigiBase, the World Health Organization global database of Individual Case Safety Reports, and the literature involving apremilast were evaluated by the National Registry of Drug-Induced Ocular Side Effects for possible increased tearing. Results: A total of 45 cases of possible apremilast-induced increased tearing were...
Phyllodes tumors are rare and account for 0.5% of all mammary neoplasms. They commonly present as lobulated breast tumors and have a variable clinical course. Histologically, phyllodes tumor is composed of 2 major elements: stromal element composed of spindle cells admixed with collagen and epithelial element in the form of epithelium lined cysts and clefts. Metastasis is rarely seen with phyllodes tumors. Sarcomatous component of phyllodes tumor metastasizes to lung, liver, adrenal, brain, and bones...
Lower eyelid colobomas associated with Treacher Collins syndrome can be challenging to repair because of associated orbital and midfacial dysostosis. Alloplastic implants such as porous polyethylene have been advocated as readily available malar implants to help improve eyelid retraction. The authors report the first case of porous polyethylene implant insidious migration into the orbit with subsequent scleral penetration. A 14-year-old male with Treacher Collins syndrome, presented with a 3-week...
A 65-year-old woman presented with a 6-week history of redness, eyelid swelling, and discharge in the right eye. Slit lamp examination revealed right medial canthal erythema with cicatricial lower lid ectropion, retraction, and inferior punctal obliteration. The patient was previously diagnosed with a medial canthal basal cell carcinoma 1.5 years ago, but opted for self-treatment with black salve, a commonly used naturopathic “cure” for skin cancer. Each application resulted in increasingly severe...
Eye disease due to pachymeningitis caused by immunoglobulin G4–related disease (IgG4-RD) is a rare occurrence. Here, the authors report a unique case of a patient presenting with visual loss from raised intracerebral pressure from pachymeningitis most likely related to IgG4-RD. The patient was treated with acetazolamide and steroids, and an optic nerve sheath fenestration was performed to successfully save the patients vision. Accepted for publication May 29, 2020. The authors have no financial...
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